к Среднее количество планет у каждой звезды неодинаково. Исследования показывают, что только одинокие звезды типа солнца могут иметь планеты. Многие молодые звездные объекты, оказывается, имеют приросшие диски, но тяжелые элементы, составляющие подобные диски, были изучены лишь в последнее время. Невзирая на это, крайним верхним пределом может быть одна планета на одну звезду.
л Принятое предположение состоит в том, что вся жизнь основана на углероде. Было время, когда в качестве альтернативных жизненных химических элементов рассматривались кремний и бор. Однако кремний может поддерживать аминокислотные цепи длиной не более чем около ста подобных молекул. Бор может позволить чуть большую сложность, но он относительно редок во Вселенной.
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